Case ID:136563
Parties: None
Date Delivered: None
Case Type: None
Court: None
Judges: None
Citation: None
Maurice Opon Omom & 128 others v Attorney General [2019] eKLR
Case Metadata
Case Number:
Petition 2 of 2017
Parties:
Maurice Opon Omom, Alexander Odundo Omolo, Charles Owino Pinda, George Thomas Odhiambo, James Moses Otieno Omondi, Julius Seda Ongong’a, Emmanuel Messiah Dongo, William Ogwari Obunga, Abraham Renson Opati, Andrew Lameck Odhiambo, Elijah Anyanga, Jacques Hannington Muga, James Oranyo Midamba, Maurice Okoth Kayugi, Martin Odhiambo Onginjo, Robert Ouma Ogana, Charles Ochieng Omolo, Albert Obonyo, Evans Opino Okoth, James Abonyo Abonyo, John Okello Kisero, Moses Ogalo Ouma, Moses Ogallo Ouma, Jerim Owino Nyamor, James Onango Orucha, Jerim Oluoch Odongo, Davis Obiri Seda, Silas Owino Agao Oguche, Ahbraham Renson Opati, Joseph Ageng’a Onuong’a, Samuel Zachary Okoyo, Evans Juma Owuor, Alexander Odundo Omolo, George Thomas Odhiambo, James Moses Otieno Omondi, Fredrick Owiti, Robert Ouma Ogana, George Wilson Onyango Dianga, Jack Hamilton Mbai, John Omolo Ogola, Joseph Odhiambo Wamiru, Martin Opiyo Mbaga, Ouma Gilbert Okina, Charles Sudhe Gwada, Jektone Kwede Angewo, Hillary Ngau Adero, Emmanuel Masia Dongo, Samuel Obuche Ogawo, Walter Aser Odep, Moses Ogalo Ogoma, Barrack Ochola Osendo, Hillary Onyango Opiyo, Moses Onoka Onyera, Semei Som Okello, Andrew Ouma Otieno, Gasper Ochieng Omolo, Samwel Ondiegi Ochieng, Francis Okoth Odhiambo, Gasper Ochieng Omolo, Gerphas Julu Ogweno, Peter Owino Opondo, Nichodemus Odhiambo Musia, John Okaka Gombe, Joseph Ageng’a Onuong’a, Silas Owino Agao Oguche, Albert Obonyo, Charles Ochieng Omolo, Evans Juma Owuor, Nichodemus Odhiambo Musia, Peter Owino Opondo, Apolo Ochieng’ Amieno, Andrew Lawarence Odhiambo, Elijah Anyanga, Jacques Hannington Muga, Evans Juma Owuor, Emmanuel Masiah Dongo, William Ogwari Obunga, Franco Apudo Otineo, Jackson Azere Aginga, John Otieno Onyimbo Joseph Oriaro Okumu, Leonard Okeyo Obego, Paul Oluoch Owino, Samwel Zachary Okoyo, Washingtononyimbo Mola, James Morris Were, Silvanus Oyange Ndeda, George Owino James, Tom Angang’o Dada, Dismas Ochieng Yiembe, Peter Ochokoh Ochieng, Edward Emacks Okello, Martin Nakhawanga Ogutu, Paul Auma Oselu, Thomas Joshua Were, Samwel Zachary Okoyo, Gerphas Julu Ogweno, John Okaka Gombe, Silas Owino Agao Oguche, Evans Opino Okoth, James Abonyo Obonyo, Andrew Ong’onga Change, John Okello Kisero, Moses Ogalo Ogoma, Charles Ogola Jagongo, George Okumu Obiero, James Sandys Ajigo, Joseph Charles Onyango, Joshua Opiyo Omoro, Oduor Peter, Phillipps Ochieng Boaz, Silvanus Anthony Oghina, William Ojunjus Okech, Paul Ochieng Waudi, Tobias Obilo Obilo, Julius Ongonga Seda, Tom Njura Ogoya, Charles Mauti Oganga, Antony Oloo Ogola, George Owuor Ogola, Maurice Austine Auma Opondo, Raphael Victor Otieno, Alois Cavins Okoth, Francis Okoth Odiambo, Hesbon Obong’o Atieno, Joseph Ageng’a Ounuong’a, Paul Ombewa Rutha, Sisto Owuor Haira & Roy Geno Okola v Attorney General
Date Delivered:
02 May 2019
Case Class:
Civil
Court:
Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kisumu
Case Action:
Ruling
Judge(s):
Mathews Nderi Nduma
Citation:
Maurice Opon Omom & 128 others v Attorney General [2019] eKLR
Advocates:
M/S Alice Muringo Mate State Counsel for the Attorney General
Mr. Agina for the petitioners
Court Division:
Employment and Labour Relations
County:
Kisumu
Advocates:
M/S Alice Muringo Mate State Counsel for the Attorney General
Mr. Agina for the petitioners
History Advocates:
Both Parties Represented
Case Outcome:
Notice of Motion dismissed
Disclaimer:
The information contained in the above segment is not part of the judicial opinion delivered by the Court. The metadata has been prepared by Kenya Law as a guide in understanding the subject of the judicial opinion. Kenya Law makes no warranties as to the comprehensiveness or accuracy of the information
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT AT KISUMU
PETITION NO. 2 OF 2017
(Before Hon. Justice Mathews N. Nduma)
MAURICE OPON OMOM ..........................................................1
ST
PETITIONER
ALEXANDER ODUNDO OMOLO.................................................2
ND
PETITIONER
CHARLES OWINO PINDA..............................................................3
RD
PETITIONER
GEORGE THOMAS ODHIAMBO..................................................4
TH
PETITIONER
JAMES MOSES OTIENO OMONDI..............................................5
TH
PETITIONER
JULIUS SEDA ONGONG’A.............................................................6
TH
PETITIONER
EMMANUEL MESSIAH DONGO....................................................7
TH
PETITIONER
WILLIAM OGWARI OBUNGA........................................................8
TH
PETITIONER
ABRAHAM RENSON OPATI............................................................9
TH
PETITIONER
ANDREW LAMECK ODHIAMBO.................................................10
TH
PETITIONER
ELIJAH ANYANGA...........................................................................11
TH
PETITIONER
JACQUES HANNINGTON MUGA..................................................12
TH
PETITIONER
JAMES ORANYO MIDAMBA..........................................................13
TH
PETITIONER
MAURICE OKOTH KAYUGI...........................................................14
TH
PETITIONER
MARTIN ODHIAMBO ONGINJO...................................................15
TH
PETITIONER
ROBERT OUMA OGANA.................................................................16
TH
PETITIONER
CHARLES OCHIENG OMOLO......................................................17
TH
PETITIONER
ALBERT OBONYO...........................................................................18
TH
PETITIONER
EVANS OPINO OKOTH..................................................................19
TH
PETITIONER
JAMES ABONYO ABONYO..........................................................20
TH
PETITIONER
JOHN OKELLO KISERO...............................................................21
ST
PETITIONER
MOSES OGALO OUMA................................................................22
ND
PETITIONER
MOSES OGALLO OUMA..............................................................23
RD
PETITIONER
JERIM OWINO NYAMOR............................................................24
TH
PETITIONER
JAMES ONANGO ORUCHA........................................................25
TH
PETITIONER
JERIM OLUOCH ODONGO........................................................26
TH
PETITIONER
DAVIS OBIRI SEDA......................................................................27
TH
PETITIONER
SILAS OWINO AGAO OGUCHE...............................................28
TH
PETITIONER
AHBRAHAM RENSON OPATI...................................................29
TH
PETITIONER
JOSEPH AGENG’A ONUONG’A.................................................30
TH
PETITONER
SAMUEL ZACHARY OKOYO....................................................31
ST
PETITIONER
EVANS JUMA OWUOR...............................................................32
ND
PETITIONER
ALEXANDER ODUNDO OMOLO............................................33
RD
PETITIONER
GEORGE THOMAS ODHIAMBO............................................34
TH
PETITIONER
JAMES MOSES OTIENO OMONDI......................................35
TH
PETITIONNER
FREDRICK OWITI.....................................................................36
TH
PETITIONER
ROBERT OUMA OGANA.........................................................37
TH
PETITIONER
GEORGE WILSON ONYANGO DIANGA..............................38
TH
PETITIONER
JACK HAMILTON MBAI.........................................................39
TH
PETITIONER
JOHN OMOLO OGOLA...........................................................40
TH
PETITIONER
JOSEPH ODHIAMBO WAMIRU.............................................41
ST
PETITIONER
MARTIN OPIYO MBAGA.......................................................42
ND
PETITIONER
OUMA GILBERT OKINA.......................................................43
RD
PETITIONER
CHARLES SUDHE GWADA...................................................44
TH
PETITIONER
JEKTONE KWEDE ANGEWO..............................................45
TH
PETITIONER
HILLARY NGAU ADERO......................................................46
TH
PETITIONER
EMMANUEL MASIA DONGO..............................................47
TH
PETITIONER
SAMUEL OBUCHE OGAWO................................................48
TH
PETITIONER
WALTER ASER ODEP............................................................49
TH
PETITIONER
MOSES OGALO OGOMA.....................................................50
TH
PETITIONER
BARRACK OCHOLA OSENDO............................................51
ST
PETITIONER
HILLARY ONYANGO OPIYO..............................................52
ND
PETITIONER
MOSES ONOKA ONYERA...................................................53
RD
PETITIONER
SEMEI SOM OKELLO..........................................................54
TH
PETITIONER
ANDREW OUMA OTIENO..................................................55
TH
PETITIONER
GASPER OCHIENG OMOLO.............................................56
TH
PETITIONER
SAMWEL ONDIEGI OCHIENG........................................57
TH
PETITIONER
FRANCIS OKOTH ODHIAMBO........................................58
TH
PETITIONER
GASPER OCHIENG OMOLO............................................59
TH
PETITIONER
GERPHAS JULU OGWENO..............................................60
TH
PETITIONER
PETER OWINO OPONDO..................................................61
ST
PETITIONER
NICHODEMUS ODHIAMBO MUSIA..............................62
ND
PETITIONER
JOHN OKAKA GOMBE.....................................................63
RD
PETITIONER
JOSEPH AGENG’A ONUONG’A......................................64
TH
PETITIONER
SILAS OWINO AGAO OGUCHE.....................................65
TH
PETITIONER
ALBERT OBONYO.............................................................66
TH
PETITIONER
CHARLES OCHIENG OMOLO........................................67
TH
PETITIONER
EVANS JUMA OWUOR......................................................68
TH
PETITIONER
NICHODEMUS ODHIAMBO MUSIA..............................69
TH
PETITIONER
PETER OWINO OPONDO.................................................70
TH
PETITIONER
APOLO OCHIENG’ AMIENO...........................................71
ST
PETITIONER
ANDREW LAWARENCE ODHIAMBO............................72
ND
PETITIONER
ELIJAH ANYANGA.............................................................73
RD
PETITIONER
JACQUES HANNINGTON MUGA...................................74
TH
PETITIONER
EVANS JUMA OWUOR......................................................75
TH
PETITIONER
EMMANUEL MASIAH DONGO.......................................76
TH
PETITIONER
WILLIAM OGWARI OBUNGA..........................................77
TH
PETITIONER
FRANCO APUDO OTINEO................................................78
TH
PETITIONER
JACKSON AZERE AGINGA..............................................79
TH
PETITIONER
JOHN OTIENO ONYIMBO................................................80
TH
PETITIONER
JOSEPH ORIARO OKUMU.................................................81
ST
PETITIONER
LEONARD OKEYO OBEGO..............................................82
ND
PETITIONER
PAUL OLUOCH OWINO.....................................................83
RD
PETITIONER
SAMWEL ZACHARY OKOYO...........................................84
TH
PETITIONER
WASHINGTONONYIMBO MOLA.....................................85
TH
PETITIONER
JAMES MORRIS WERE......................................................86
TH
PETITIONER
SILVANUS OYANGE NDEDA..............................................87
TH
PETITIONER
GEORGE OWINO JAMES..................................................88
TH
PETITIONER
TOM ANGANG’O DADA....................................................89
TH
PETITIONER
DISMAS OCHIENG YIEMBE............................................90
TH
PETITIONER
PETER OCHOKOH OCHIENG.........................................91
ST
PETITIONER
EDWARD EMACKS OKELLO..........................................92
ND
PETITIONER
MARTIN NAKHAWANGA OGUTU..................................93
RD
PETITIONER
PAUL AUMA OSELU..........................................................94
TH
PETITIONER
THOMAS JOSHUA WERE................................................95
TH
PETITIONER
SAMWEL ZACHARY OKOYO........................................96
TH
PETITIONER
GERPHAS JULU OGWENO.............................................97
TH
PETITIONER
JOHN OKAKA GOMBE....................................................98
TH
PETITIONER
SILAS OWINO AGAO OGUCHE.....................................99
TH
PETITIONER
EVANS OPINO OKOTH...................................................100
TH
PETITIONER
JAMES ABONYO OBONYO............................................101
ST
PETITIONER
ANDREW ONG’ONGA CHANGE..................................102
ND
PETITIONER
JOHN OKELLO KISERO................................................103
RD
PETITIONER
MOSES OGALO OGOMA...............................................104
TH
PETITIONER
CHARLES OGOLA JAGONGO.....................................105
TH
PETITIONER
GEORGE OKUMU OBIERO..........................................106
TH
PETITIONER
JAMES SANDYS AJIGO.................................................107
TH
PETITIONER
JOSEPH CHARLES ONYANGO....................................108
TH
PETITIONER
JOSHUA OPIYO OMORO..............................................109
TH
PETITIONER
ODUOR PETER................................................................110
TH
PETITIONER
PHILLIPPS OCHIENG BOAZ........................................111
TH
PETITIONER
SILVANUS ANTHONY OGHINA...................................112
TH
PETITIONER
WILLIAM OJUNJUS OKECH.......................................113
TH
PETITIONER
PAUL OCHIENG WAUDI...............................................114
TH
PETITIONER
TOBIAS OBILO OBILO.................................................115
TH
PETITIONER
JULIUS ONGONGA SEDA............................................116
TH
PETITIONER
TOM NJURA OGOYA....................................................117
TH
PETITIONER
CHARLES MAUTI OGANGA.......................................118
TH
PETITIONER
ANTONY OLOO OGOLA..............................................119
TH
PETITIONER
GEORGE OWUOR OGOLA..........................................120
TH
PETITIONER
MAURICE AUSTINE AUMA OPONDO......................121
ST
PETITIONER
RAPHAEL VICTOR OTIENO......................................122
ND
PETITIONER
ALOIS CAVINS OKOTH...............................................123
RD
PETITIONER
FRANCIS OKOTH ODIAMBO....................................124
TH
PETITIONER
HESBON OBONG’O ATIENO.....................................125
TH
PETITIONER
JOSEPH AGENG’A OUNUONG’A.............................126
TH
PETITIONER
PAUL OMBEWA RUTHA............................................127
TH
PETITIONER
SISTO OWUOR HAIRA...............................................128
TH
PETITIONER
ROY GENO OKOLA....................................................129
TH
PETITIONER
VERSUS
THE HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL..................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The application dated 20
th
July 2018 and filed on 24
th
July 2018 sought to strike out the Supporting Affidavits to the petition on the grounds that same are incurably defective in that they are commissioned by the petitioner’s Advocate contrary to the law. That some of the signatures on the Supporting Affidavits appear forged. That some of the petitioner’s never signed the Supporting Affidavits as unverified signatures have been cut out and pasted in the petition.
2. That all Affidavits were commissioned by a person who has an interest in the mater contrary to clear provisions of the law.
3. The petitioners filed notice of preliminary objection on points of law to have the notice of motion struck off on grounds that the application is frivorous, misconceived and abuse of court process.
4. That the notice of motion is not supported by any affidavit. That what purports to be an affidavit in support is deponed to by Alice Muringo Mate a legal officer without authorization from neither the cabinet secretary nor the principal secretary Department of Defence and is therefore incompetent.
5. That the Motion as filed offends the
constitution [Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms] Practice and Procedure Rules 2013
. That the motion be struck off.
6. On the date the motion was to be argued, counsel Agina for the petitioner applied to withdraw all the Supporting Affidavits.
7. The court obliged and made an order marking all the Supporting Affidavits to the petition as withdrawn.
8. M/S Ayuma for the applicant/respondent went on to submit that the petitioners having withdrawn the supporting affidavits to the petition, the petition remains non-supported and it be struck –off. That in terms of the
Constitution [Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms] Practice and Procedure Rule 2013
, populary known as the Mutunga Rules, the petition maybe supported or not by affidavits but the petitioners had elected to file supporting affidavits in support of the petition which they had now withdrawn from this Bar. Therefore the application be granted to strike the petition off.
9. Counsel Agina for the petitioners in reply submitted that in terms of the Mutunga Rules, there was no requirement to have a petition supported by affidavit. That this was a matter of choice. That the petition as filed without supporting affidavits is proper and sound and the court ought to proceed to hear and determine the petition as it is.
10. Mr. Agina further argued that the Notice of Motion before court is grossly defective since it is supported by an Affidavit of counsel on record, M/S Muringo Mate who is not an officer of the Ministry of defence and has no authority to swear the affidavit on behalf of the Ministry. That the application is defective and it be dismissed and the court proceeds to give directions on the hearing and determination of the application.
11. For the record, Supporting Affidavits commissioned by an advocate in conduct of the same matter the affidavits are meant to support offends the provisions of the Oaths and Statutory Declaration Act Chapter 15 of the laws of Kenya.
Section 4(1) of the Act reads
“4(1) A commissioner of Oaths may by virtue of his commissioning in any part of Kenya, administer any oath or take any affidavit for the purpose of any court or matter in Kenya including matters ecclesiastical and matters relating to the registration of any instrument; whether under an act or otherwise, and take any bail or recognizance in or for the purpose of any civil proceeding in the court or any subordinate court provided that a commissioner for oath shall not exercise any of the powers given by this section in any proceeding or matters in which he is the advocate for any of the parties to the proceeding or concerned in the matters or clerk to any such advocate or in which he is interested.
See Caltex Oil Kenya Ltd vs New Stadium Service Station Ltd and Another. [2002] eKLR per Otieno Onyango- J.
12. The Supporting Affidavits now withdrawn were clearly defective and were correctly withdrawn.
13. The next issue for determination is whether a petition may stand alone without supporting affidavits of the petitioners.
14. In the matter, both counsel for the parties agree that it is not a requirement under Mutunga Rules 2013 to have a constitutional petition be supported by affidavit. It is indeed sufficient that grounds in support of the petition are set out in the petition itself.
Rule 10 provides the form of petition as follows:
“(2) The petition shall disclose the following:
(a) The petitioner’s name and address;
(b) The facts relied upon;
(c) The constitutional provision violated;
(d) The nature of injury caused or likely to be caused to the petitioner or the person in whose name the petitioner has instituted the suit on in a public interest case to the public, class of persons or community;
(e) Details regarding any civil or criminal case, involving the petitioner or any of the petitioners, which is related to the matters in issue in the petition.
(f) The petition shall be signed by the petitioner or advocate of the petitioner; and
(g) The relief sought by the petitioner.”
15. There is no other mandatory requirement in filing a petition. None can therefore be implied to deny a person the right to institute a petition. Support of a petition by sworn affidavit is therefore a matter left to the discretion of a petitioner. Affidavit filed in support may equally be withdrawn by the petitioner without affecting the validity of the petition.
16. Accordingly, the Notice of Motion to strike out the petition on grounds that it is supported by defective affidavits lack merit and is dismissed with costs in the cause.
Ruling Dated, Signed and delivered this 2
nd
day of May, 2019
Mathews N. Nduma
Judge
Appearances
M/S Alice Muringo Mate State Counsel for the Attorney General
Mr. Agina for the petitioners
Chrispo – Court Clerk
Meta Info:
{'Case Number:': 'Petition 2 of 2017', 'Parties:': 'Maurice Opon Omom, Alexander Odundo Omolo, Charles Owino Pinda, George Thomas Odhiambo, James Moses Otieno Omondi, Julius Seda Ongong’a, Emmanuel Messiah Dongo, William Ogwari Obunga, Abraham Renson Opati, Andrew Lameck Odhiambo, Elijah Anyanga, Jacques Hannington Muga, James Oranyo Midamba, Maurice Okoth Kayugi, Martin Odhiambo Onginjo, Robert Ouma Ogana, Charles Ochieng Omolo, Albert Obonyo, Evans Opino Okoth, James Abonyo Abonyo, John Okello Kisero, Moses Ogalo Ouma, Moses Ogallo Ouma, Jerim Owino Nyamor, James Onango Orucha, Jerim Oluoch Odongo, Davis Obiri Seda, Silas Owino Agao Oguche, Ahbraham Renson Opati, Joseph Ageng’a Onuong’a, Samuel Zachary Okoyo, Evans Juma Owuor, Alexander Odundo Omolo, George Thomas Odhiambo, James Moses Otieno Omondi, Fredrick Owiti, Robert Ouma Ogana, George Wilson Onyango Dianga, Jack Hamilton Mbai, John Omolo Ogola, Joseph Odhiambo Wamiru, Martin Opiyo Mbaga, Ouma Gilbert Okina, Charles Sudhe Gwada, Jektone Kwede Angewo, Hillary Ngau Adero, Emmanuel Masia Dongo, Samuel Obuche Ogawo, Walter Aser Odep, Moses Ogalo Ogoma, Barrack Ochola Osendo, Hillary Onyango Opiyo, Moses Onoka Onyera, Semei Som Okello, Andrew Ouma Otieno, Gasper Ochieng Omolo, Samwel Ondiegi Ochieng, Francis Okoth Odhiambo, Gasper Ochieng Omolo, Gerphas Julu Ogweno, Peter Owino Opondo, Nichodemus Odhiambo Musia, John Okaka Gombe, Joseph Ageng’a Onuong’a, Silas Owino Agao Oguche, Albert Obonyo, Charles Ochieng Omolo, Evans Juma Owuor, Nichodemus Odhiambo Musia, Peter Owino Opondo, Apolo Ochieng’ Amieno, Andrew Lawarence Odhiambo, Elijah Anyanga, Jacques Hannington Muga, Evans Juma Owuor, Emmanuel Masiah Dongo, William Ogwari Obunga, Franco Apudo Otineo, Jackson Azere Aginga, John Otieno Onyimbo Joseph Oriaro Okumu, Leonard Okeyo Obego, Paul Oluoch Owino, Samwel Zachary Okoyo, Washingtononyimbo Mola, James Morris Were, Silvanus Oyange Ndeda, George Owino James, Tom Angang’o Dada, Dismas Ochieng Yiembe, Peter Ochokoh Ochieng, Edward Emacks Okello, Martin Nakhawanga Ogutu, Paul Auma Oselu, Thomas Joshua Were, Samwel Zachary Okoyo, Gerphas Julu Ogweno, John Okaka Gombe, Silas Owino Agao Oguche, Evans Opino Okoth, James Abonyo Obonyo, Andrew Ong’onga Change, John Okello Kisero, Moses Ogalo Ogoma, Charles Ogola Jagongo, George Okumu Obiero, James Sandys Ajigo, Joseph Charles Onyango, Joshua Opiyo Omoro, Oduor Peter, Phillipps Ochieng Boaz, Silvanus Anthony Oghina, William Ojunjus Okech, Paul Ochieng Waudi, Tobias Obilo Obilo, Julius Ongonga Seda, Tom Njura Ogoya, Charles Mauti Oganga, Antony Oloo Ogola, George Owuor Ogola, Maurice Austine Auma Opondo, Raphael Victor Otieno, Alois Cavins Okoth, Francis Okoth Odiambo, Hesbon Obong’o Atieno, Joseph Ageng’a Ounuong’a, Paul Ombewa Rutha, Sisto Owuor Haira & Roy Geno Okola v Attorney General', 'Date Delivered:': '02 May 2019', 'Case Class:': 'Civil', 'Court:': 'Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kisumu', 'Case Action:': 'Ruling', 'Judge(s):': 'Mathews Nderi Nduma', 'Citation:': 'Maurice Opon Omom & 128 others v Attorney General [2019] eKLR', 'Advocates:': 'M/S Alice Muringo Mate State Counsel for the Attorney General\n\nMr. Agina for the petitioners', 'Court Division:': 'Employment and Labour Relations', 'County:': 'Kisumu', 'History Advocates:': 'Both Parties Represented', 'Case Outcome:': 'Notice of Motion dismissed', 'Disclaimer:': 'The information contained in the above segment is not part of the judicial opinion delivered by the Court. The metadata has been prepared by Kenya Law as a guide in understanding the subject of the judicial opinion. Kenya Law makes no warranties as to the comprehensiveness or accuracy of the information'}